If the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle are (1, 1), (4, 5), and (7, 2),

Practice Questions

Q1
If the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle are (1, 1), (4, 5), and (7, 2), what is the perimeter of the triangle?
  1. 12
  2. 14
  3. 16
  4. 18

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle are (1, 1), (4, 5), and (7, 2), what is the perimeter of the triangle?
Correct Answer: 17
  • Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle. They are A(1, 1), B(4, 5), and C(7, 2).
  • Step 2: Calculate the distance between points A and B using the distance formula: AB = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²). Here, (x1, y1) = (1, 1) and (x2, y2) = (4, 5).
  • Step 3: Plug in the values: AB = √((4 - 1)² + (5 - 1)²) = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.
  • Step 4: Calculate the distance between points B and C using the same formula: BC = √((7 - 4)² + (2 - 5)²).
  • Step 5: Plug in the values: BC = √((7 - 4)² + (2 - 5)²) = √(3² + (-3)²) = √(9 + 9) = √18 = 3√2 (approximately 4.24).
  • Step 6: Calculate the distance between points C and A: CA = √((1 - 7)² + (1 - 2)²).
  • Step 7: Plug in the values: CA = √((-6)² + (-1)²) = √(36 + 1) = √37 (approximately 6.08).
  • Step 8: Now, sum the distances to find the perimeter: Perimeter = AB + BC + CA = 5 + 4.24 + 6.08.
  • Step 9: Calculate the total: Perimeter ≈ 5 + 4.24 + 6.08 = 15.32.
  • Distance Formula – The distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is calculated using the formula √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²).
  • Perimeter Calculation – The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its sides.
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