In how many ways can 4 different books be selected from a shelf of 10 books?

Practice Questions

Q1
In how many ways can 4 different books be selected from a shelf of 10 books?
  1. 210
  2. 120
  3. 240
  4. 300

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In how many ways can 4 different books be selected from a shelf of 10 books?
  • Step 1: Understand that we need to choose 4 books from a total of 10 books.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the order in which we choose the books does not matter, so we will use combinations.
  • Step 3: The formula for combinations is C(n, r) = n! / (r! * (n - r)!), where n is the total number of items, r is the number of items to choose, and '!' denotes factorial.
  • Step 4: In this case, n = 10 (total books) and r = 4 (books to choose).
  • Step 5: Plug the values into the formula: C(10, 4) = 10! / (4! * (10 - 4)!)
  • Step 6: Simplify the equation: C(10, 4) = 10! / (4! * 6!)
  • Step 7: Calculate 10! = 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6! (we can cancel 6! in the numerator and denominator).
  • Step 8: Now we have C(10, 4) = (10 × 9 × 8 × 7) / (4 × 3 × 2 × 1).
  • Step 9: Calculate the numerator: 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 = 5040.
  • Step 10: Calculate the denominator: 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24.
  • Step 11: Divide the numerator by the denominator: 5040 / 24 = 210.
  • Step 12: Therefore, the number of ways to choose 4 books from 10 is 210.
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