What is the critical temperature of a substance?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the critical temperature of a substance?
  1. The temperature at which a substance boils
  2. The temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied
  3. The temperature at which a substance freezes
  4. The temperature at which a substance condenses

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the critical temperature of a substance?
Correct Answer: Critical temperature is the maximum temperature at which a gas can be converted into a liquid.
  • Step 1: Understand that substances can exist in different states, like solid, liquid, and gas.
  • Step 2: Know that gases can be turned into liquids by applying pressure and lowering temperature.
  • Step 3: Learn that each substance has a specific temperature called the critical temperature.
  • Step 4: Recognize that if the temperature of a gas is above its critical temperature, no matter how much pressure is applied, it will not turn into a liquid.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the critical temperature is the highest temperature at which a gas can be converted into a liquid.
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