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Which of the following statements is true regarding a saturated solution?

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Question: Which of the following statements is true regarding a saturated solution?

Options:

  1. It contains more solute than solvent.
  2. It is in dynamic equilibrium.
  3. It can dissolve more solute.
  4. It is always at room temperature.

Correct Answer: It is in dynamic equilibrium.

Solution: 

A saturated solution is in dynamic equilibrium where the rate of dissolution equals the rate of crystallization.

Which of the following statements is true regarding a saturated solution?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following statements is true regarding a saturated solution?
  1. It contains more solute than solvent.
  2. It is in dynamic equilibrium.
  3. It can dissolve more solute.
  4. It is always at room temperature.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following statements is true regarding a saturated solution?
Correct Answer: A saturated solution is in dynamic equilibrium where the rate of dissolution equals the rate of crystallization.
  • Step 1: Understand what a saturated solution is. It is a solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of solute at a given temperature.
  • Step 2: Know that in a saturated solution, the solute is in balance with the solvent. This means that some solute is dissolving while some is crystallizing back out.
  • Step 3: Recognize the term 'dynamic equilibrium.' This means that the processes of dissolving and crystallizing are happening at the same rate.
  • Step 4: Conclude that in a saturated solution, the rate at which the solute dissolves equals the rate at which it crystallizes.
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