Which of the following statements is true regarding a saturated solution?
Practice Questions
Q1
Which of the following statements is true regarding a saturated solution?
It contains more solute than solvent.
It is in dynamic equilibrium.
It can dissolve more solute.
It is always at room temperature.
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which of the following statements is true regarding a saturated solution?
Correct Answer: A saturated solution is in dynamic equilibrium where the rate of dissolution equals the rate of crystallization.
Step 1: Understand what a saturated solution is. It is a solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of solute at a given temperature.
Step 2: Know that in a saturated solution, the solute is in balance with the solvent. This means that some solute is dissolving while some is crystallizing back out.
Step 3: Recognize the term 'dynamic equilibrium.' This means that the processes of dissolving and crystallizing are happening at the same rate.
Step 4: Conclude that in a saturated solution, the rate at which the solute dissolves equals the rate at which it crystallizes.
