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In a dynamic equilibrium, which of the following statements is true?

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Question: In a dynamic equilibrium, which of the following statements is true?

Options:

  1. The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
  2. The concentrations of reactants and products are equal
  3. The reaction has stopped
  4. The system is at rest

Correct Answer: The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal

Solution: 

In a dynamic equilibrium, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, but the concentrations of reactants and products may not be equal.

In a dynamic equilibrium, which of the following statements is true?

Practice Questions

Q1
In a dynamic equilibrium, which of the following statements is true?
  1. The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
  2. The concentrations of reactants and products are equal
  3. The reaction has stopped
  4. The system is at rest

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a dynamic equilibrium, which of the following statements is true?
  • Step 1: Understand what dynamic equilibrium means. It is a state where a reaction is still happening, but the overall concentrations of reactants and products remain constant.
  • Step 2: Recognize that in dynamic equilibrium, the forward reaction (reactants turning into products) and the reverse reaction (products turning back into reactants) are occurring at the same rate.
  • Step 3: Note that even though the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, the amounts (concentrations) of reactants and products do not have to be the same.
  • Step 4: Conclude that the true statement about dynamic equilibrium is that the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, but the concentrations of reactants and products may differ.
  • Dynamic Equilibrium – A state in a reversible reaction where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, leading to constant concentrations of reactants and products.
  • Reaction Rates – The speed at which reactants are converted to products in a chemical reaction, which can be equal in both directions at equilibrium.
  • Concentration Equality – In dynamic equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products do not have to be equal, which is a common misconception.
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