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What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium

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Question: What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium of a reaction?

Options:

  1. Shifts the equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts the equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect on the equilibrium position
  4. Increases the equilibrium constant

Correct Answer: No effect on the equilibrium position

Solution: 

Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants and products, thus it has no effect on the equilibrium position.

What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium of a reaction?
  1. Shifts the equilibrium to the right
  2. Shifts the equilibrium to the left
  3. No effect on the equilibrium position
  4. Increases the equilibrium constant

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium of a reaction?
  • Step 1: Understand what an inert gas is. An inert gas is a gas that does not react with the substances in the reaction.
  • Step 2: Know that equilibrium in a reaction means the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
  • Step 3: Recognize that adding an inert gas at constant volume means you are increasing the total pressure of the system without changing the amount of reactants or products.
  • Step 4: Realize that the partial pressures of the reactants and products depend only on their amounts and not on the total pressure when the volume is constant.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since the partial pressures of the reactants and products remain unchanged, the equilibrium position of the reaction is not affected.
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