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Statement: All mammals have lungs. Argument: Therefore, some animals with lungs

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Question: Statement: All mammals have lungs. Argument: Therefore, some animals with lungs are mammals.

Options:

  1. The argument is valid.
  2. The argument is invalid.
  3. The argument is a misinterpretation.
  4. The argument is a conclusion.

Correct Answer: The argument is valid.

Solution: 

The argument is valid because if all mammals have lungs, it follows that some animals with lungs must be mammals.

Statement: All mammals have lungs. Argument: Therefore, some animals with lungs

Practice Questions

Q1
Statement: All mammals have lungs. Argument: Therefore, some animals with lungs are mammals.
  1. The argument is valid.
  2. The argument is invalid.
  3. The argument is a misinterpretation.
  4. The argument is a conclusion.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Statement: All mammals have lungs. Argument: Therefore, some animals with lungs are mammals.
  • Logical Deduction – The ability to derive conclusions from premises, specifically understanding the relationship between categories.
  • Universal vs. Particular Statements – Understanding the difference between universal statements (e.g., 'All mammals have lungs') and particular statements (e.g., 'Some animals with lungs are mammals').
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