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What is the shape of the molecular orbital of the highest energy in O2?

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Question: What is the shape of the molecular orbital of the highest energy in O2?

Options:

  1. spherical
  2. dumbbell
  3. double dumbbell
  4. linear

Correct Answer: dumbbell

Solution: 

The highest energy molecular orbital in O2 is a π* orbital, which has a dumbbell shape.

What is the shape of the molecular orbital of the highest energy in O2?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the shape of the molecular orbital of the highest energy in O2?
  1. spherical
  2. dumbbell
  3. double dumbbell
  4. linear

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the shape of the molecular orbital of the highest energy in O2?
Correct Answer: π* orbital
  • Step 1: Understand that O2 is a molecule made of two oxygen atoms.
  • Step 2: Learn about molecular orbitals, which are regions in a molecule where electrons are likely to be found.
  • Step 3: Identify that in O2, there are different types of molecular orbitals, including bonding and antibonding orbitals.
  • Step 4: Recognize that the highest energy molecular orbital in O2 is called a π* orbital.
  • Step 5: Visualize the shape of the π* orbital, which looks like a dumbbell, meaning it has two lobes on either side.
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