Which of the following statements about molecular orbitals is true?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following statements about molecular orbitals is true?
  1. Molecular orbitals are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals.
  2. Molecular orbitals can only be occupied by one electron.
  3. Molecular orbitals do not have any energy levels.
  4. Molecular orbitals are only found in diatomic molecules.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following statements about molecular orbitals is true?
Correct Answer: Molecular orbitals are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals.
  • Step 1: Understand what atomic orbitals are. These are regions around an atom's nucleus where electrons are likely to be found.
  • Step 2: Learn that when atoms come together to form molecules, their atomic orbitals can overlap.
  • Step 3: Recognize that this overlap of atomic orbitals creates new regions called molecular orbitals.
  • Step 4: Realize that molecular orbitals can hold electrons and determine the chemical properties of the molecule.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'Molecular orbitals are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals' is true.
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