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If you roll a die twice, what is the probability of getting the same number both

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Question: If you roll a die twice, what is the probability of getting the same number both times?

Options:

  1. 1/6
  2. 1/36
  3. 1/12
  4. 1/3

Correct Answer: 1/36

Solution:

There are 6 outcomes where the same number appears (1-1, 2-2, etc.) out of 36 total outcomes, so the probability is 6/36 = 1/6.

If you roll a die twice, what is the probability of getting the same number both

Practice Questions

Q1
If you roll a die twice, what is the probability of getting the same number both times?
  1. 1/6
  2. 1/36
  3. 1/12
  4. 1/3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If you roll a die twice, what is the probability of getting the same number both times?
  • Step 1: Understand that a die has 6 sides, numbered from 1 to 6.
  • Step 2: When you roll a die twice, each roll can result in any of the 6 numbers.
  • Step 3: Calculate the total number of outcomes when rolling the die twice. Since there are 6 options for the first roll and 6 options for the second roll, multiply them: 6 * 6 = 36 total outcomes.
  • Step 4: Identify the outcomes where the same number appears on both rolls. These outcomes are (1-1), (2-2), (3-3), (4-4), (5-5), and (6-6). There are 6 such outcomes.
  • Step 5: To find the probability of getting the same number both times, divide the number of favorable outcomes (6) by the total number of outcomes (36): 6/36.
  • Step 6: Simplify the fraction 6/36 to get 1/6.
  • Probability of Independent Events – The question tests the understanding of calculating probabilities for independent events, specifically the likelihood of rolling the same number on two separate rolls of a die.
  • Sample Space – It assesses the ability to identify the total number of possible outcomes when rolling a die twice, which is crucial for calculating probabilities.
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