What type of hybridization is present in ethylene (C2H4)?
Correct Answer: sp2 hybridization
- Step 1: Identify the molecular formula of ethylene, which is C2H4.
- Step 2: Determine the number of carbon atoms in ethylene, which is 2.
- Step 3: Each carbon atom in ethylene forms 3 sigma bonds: 2 with hydrogen atoms and 1 with the other carbon atom.
- Step 4: Recognize that there is a double bond between the two carbon atoms in ethylene.
- Step 5: Understand that a double bond consists of 1 sigma bond and 1 pi bond.
- Step 6: Conclude that to form 3 sigma bonds, each carbon atom undergoes sp2 hybridization.
- Step 7: Therefore, ethylene has sp2 hybridization due to the presence of a double bond between the carbon atoms.
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