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What type of hybridization is present in ethylene (C2H4)?

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Question: What type of hybridization is present in ethylene (C2H4)?

Options:

  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. dsp3

Correct Answer: sp2

Solution: 

Ethylene has sp2 hybridization due to the presence of a double bond between the carbon atoms.

What type of hybridization is present in ethylene (C2H4)?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of hybridization is present in ethylene (C2H4)?
  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. dsp3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of hybridization is present in ethylene (C2H4)?
Correct Answer: sp2 hybridization
  • Step 1: Identify the molecular formula of ethylene, which is C2H4.
  • Step 2: Determine the number of carbon atoms in ethylene, which is 2.
  • Step 3: Each carbon atom in ethylene forms 3 sigma bonds: 2 with hydrogen atoms and 1 with the other carbon atom.
  • Step 4: Recognize that there is a double bond between the two carbon atoms in ethylene.
  • Step 5: Understand that a double bond consists of 1 sigma bond and 1 pi bond.
  • Step 6: Conclude that to form 3 sigma bonds, each carbon atom undergoes sp2 hybridization.
  • Step 7: Therefore, ethylene has sp2 hybridization due to the presence of a double bond between the carbon atoms.
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