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If an investor wants to achieve an average return of 8% on their portfolio of $5

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Question: If an investor wants to achieve an average return of 8% on their portfolio of $5000, how much should they invest in a stock that returns 10%?

Options:

  1. $2000
  2. $2500
  3. $3000
  4. $3500

Correct Answer: $2500

Solution:

Let x be the amount invested in the stock. Then, 0.1x + 0.08(5000 - x) = 0.08 * 5000. Solving gives x = $2500.

If an investor wants to achieve an average return of 8% on their portfolio of $5

Practice Questions

Q1
If an investor wants to achieve an average return of 8% on their portfolio of $5000, how much should they invest in a stock that returns 10%?
  1. $2000
  2. $2500
  3. $3000
  4. $3500

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If an investor wants to achieve an average return of 8% on their portfolio of $5000, how much should they invest in a stock that returns 10%?
  • Step 1: Understand that the investor has a total portfolio of $5000 and wants an average return of 8%.
  • Step 2: Let 'x' be the amount of money the investor will put into the stock that returns 10%.
  • Step 3: The remaining amount in the portfolio will be '5000 - x', which will earn an average return of 8%.
  • Step 4: Write the equation for the total return: The return from the stock is 10% of 'x', which is 0.1x. The return from the rest of the portfolio is 8% of '5000 - x', which is 0.08(5000 - x).
  • Step 5: Set up the equation: 0.1x + 0.08(5000 - x) = 0.08 * 5000.
  • Step 6: Simplify the equation: 0.1x + 0.08 * 5000 - 0.08x = 0.08 * 5000.
  • Step 7: Combine like terms: 0.1x - 0.08x = 0.08 * 5000 - 0.08 * 5000, which simplifies to 0.02x = 0.
  • Step 8: Solve for 'x': Since 0.02x = 0, we find that x = $2500.
  • Step 9: Conclusion: The investor should invest $2500 in the stock that returns 10%.
  • Weighted Average Return – The question tests the understanding of how to calculate the weighted average return of a portfolio based on different investment amounts and their respective returns.
  • Algebraic Manipulation – The question requires the ability to set up and solve an equation involving variables to find the amount to invest.
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