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Which of the following is a characteristic of an ideal gas?

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Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of an ideal gas?

Options:

  1. Attractive forces between molecules
  2. Volume of gas particles is significant
  3. Elastic collisions
  4. Non-zero molecular volume

Correct Answer: Elastic collisions

Solution:

An ideal gas is characterized by elastic collisions between gas particles.

Which of the following is a characteristic of an ideal gas?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic of an ideal gas?
  1. Attractive forces between molecules
  2. Volume of gas particles is significant
  3. Elastic collisions
  4. Non-zero molecular volume

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a characteristic of an ideal gas?
Correct Answer: Elastic collisions between gas particles
  • Step 1: Understand what an ideal gas is. An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that perfectly follows the gas laws.
  • Step 2: Learn about gas particles. In an ideal gas, the particles are considered to be point particles with no volume.
  • Step 3: Know about collisions. In an ideal gas, when gas particles collide with each other or with the walls of a container, these collisions are elastic.
  • Step 4: Define elastic collisions. Elastic collisions mean that there is no loss of kinetic energy during the collision; the total energy before and after the collision remains the same.
  • Step 5: Conclude that elastic collisions are a key characteristic of an ideal gas.
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