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If a person invests $1000 at an interest rate of 5% per annum, how much interest

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Question: If a person invests $1000 at an interest rate of 5% per annum, how much interest will he earn in 3 years under compound interest?

Options:

  1. $150
  2. $157.63
  3. $160
  4. $165

Correct Answer: $157.63

Solution:

Amount = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) = 1000(1 + 0.05)^3 = 1000(1.157625) = $1157.63. Interest = $1157.63 - $1000 = $157.63.

If a person invests $1000 at an interest rate of 5% per annum, how much interest

Practice Questions

Q1
If a person invests $1000 at an interest rate of 5% per annum, how much interest will he earn in 3 years under compound interest?
  1. $150
  2. $157.63
  3. $160
  4. $165

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a person invests $1000 at an interest rate of 5% per annum, how much interest will he earn in 3 years under compound interest?
  • Step 1: Identify the principal amount (P), which is $1000.
  • Step 2: Identify the interest rate (r), which is 5% per annum. Convert this to decimal form: 5% = 0.05.
  • Step 3: Identify the number of years (t) for the investment, which is 3 years.
  • Step 4: Use the compound interest formula: Amount = P(1 + r)^t.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: Amount = 1000(1 + 0.05)^3.
  • Step 6: Calculate (1 + 0.05) = 1.05.
  • Step 7: Raise 1.05 to the power of 3: 1.05^3 = 1.157625.
  • Step 8: Multiply this result by the principal: Amount = 1000 * 1.157625 = $1157.63.
  • Step 9: Calculate the interest earned by subtracting the principal from the total amount: Interest = $1157.63 - $1000 = $157.63.
  • Compound Interest – Understanding how compound interest is calculated over multiple periods.
  • Formula Application – Applying the compound interest formula correctly to find the total amount and interest earned.
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