What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C2H5-CHO?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C2H5-CHO?
  1. Ethanal
  2. Propanoic acid
  3. Acetaldehyde
  4. Butanal

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C2H5-CHO?
  • Step 1: Identify the formula given, which is C2H5-CHO.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the 'CHO' part indicates the presence of an aldehyde functional group.
  • Step 3: Count the number of carbon atoms in the compound. C2H5 has 2 carbon atoms.
  • Step 4: Since there are 2 carbon atoms in total, the compound is a 2-carbon aldehyde.
  • Step 5: The IUPAC naming convention for aldehydes is to use the suffix '-al'.
  • Step 6: The base name for a 2-carbon aldehyde is 'ethan-', so we combine it with '-al' to get 'ethanal'.
  • Step 7: The common name for ethanal is 'acetaldehyde'.
  • Step 8: Therefore, the IUPAC name for the compound C2H5-CHO is 'ethanal'.
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