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Which type of isomerism is exhibited by glucose and fructose?

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Question: Which type of isomerism is exhibited by glucose and fructose?

Options:

  1. Geometric isomerism
  2. Structural isomerism
  3. Optical isomerism
  4. Conformational isomerism

Correct Answer: Structural isomerism

Solution:

Glucose and fructose are structural isomers as they have the same molecular formula but different structures.

Which type of isomerism is exhibited by glucose and fructose?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which type of isomerism is exhibited by glucose and fructose?
  1. Geometric isomerism
  2. Structural isomerism
  3. Optical isomerism
  4. Conformational isomerism

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which type of isomerism is exhibited by glucose and fructose?
Correct Answer: Structural Isomerism
  • Step 1: Understand what isomerism means. Isomerism is when two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structures.
  • Step 2: Identify the molecular formula of glucose and fructose. Both have the formula C6H12O6.
  • Step 3: Recognize that glucose and fructose have different structural arrangements. Glucose is an aldehyde, while fructose is a ketone.
  • Step 4: Conclude that since they have the same molecular formula but different structures, glucose and fructose are structural isomers.
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