Which of the following is a characteristic of the inductive effect?
Practice Questions
Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic of the inductive effect?
It is a temporary effect.
It operates through pi bonds.
It decreases with distance.
It is stronger than the mesomeric effect.
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which of the following is a characteristic of the inductive effect?
Correct Answer: The inductive effect decreases with distance from the electronegative atom or group.
Step 1: Understand what the inductive effect is. It refers to the permanent polarization of a bond due to the electronegativity of atoms or groups attached to it.
Step 2: Recognize that electronegative atoms or groups pull electron density towards themselves.
Step 3: Realize that the influence of this pull (inductive effect) is stronger when the electronegative atom or group is closer to the bond.
Step 4: Note that as you move further away from the electronegative atom or group, the effect weakens.
Step 5: Conclude that the characteristic of the inductive effect is that it decreases with distance from the electronegative atom or group.
