Which of the following is a characteristic of the inductive effect?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic of the inductive effect?
It is a temporary effect.
It operates through pi bonds.
It decreases with distance.
It is stronger than the mesomeric effect.
The inductive effect decreases with distance from the electronegative atom or group.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following is a characteristic of the inductive effect?
Solution: The inductive effect decreases with distance from the electronegative atom or group.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what the inductive effect is. It refers to the permanent polarization of a bond due to the electronegativity of atoms or groups attached to it.
Step 2: Recognize that electronegative atoms or groups pull electron density towards themselves.
Step 3: Realize that the influence of this pull (inductive effect) is stronger when the electronegative atom or group is closer to the bond.
Step 4: Note that as you move further away from the electronegative atom or group, the effect weakens.
Step 5: Conclude that the characteristic of the inductive effect is that it decreases with distance from the electronegative atom or group.
