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What is the primary reason for the stability of benzene?

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Question: What is the primary reason for the stability of benzene?

Options:

  1. Presence of double bonds
  2. Resonance stabilization
  3. High molecular weight
  4. Hydrogen bonding

Correct Answer: Resonance stabilization

Solution: 

Benzene\'s stability arises from resonance stabilization, where the electrons are delocalized over the entire ring structure.

What is the primary reason for the stability of benzene?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary reason for the stability of benzene?
  1. Presence of double bonds
  2. Resonance stabilization
  3. High molecular weight
  4. Hydrogen bonding

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary reason for the stability of benzene?
Correct Answer: Resonance stabilization
  • Step 1: Understand that benzene is a special type of molecule called an aromatic compound.
  • Step 2: Recognize that benzene has a ring structure made of six carbon atoms.
  • Step 3: Learn that each carbon atom in benzene is connected to one hydrogen atom.
  • Step 4: Know that benzene has alternating single and double bonds between the carbon atoms.
  • Step 5: Realize that these bonds can change places, meaning the double bonds are not fixed.
  • Step 6: Understand the concept of resonance, which means that the electrons can move around the ring.
  • Step 7: Conclude that this movement of electrons makes benzene more stable than if the double bonds were fixed.
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