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What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in ethylene (C2H4)?

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Question: What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in ethylene (C2H4)?

Options:

  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. sp3d

Correct Answer: sp2

Solution: 

The carbon atoms in ethylene (C2H4) are sp2 hybridized due to the presence of a double bond.

What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in ethylene (C2H4)?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in ethylene (C2H4)?
  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. sp3d

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms in ethylene (C2H4)?
Correct Answer: sp2
  • Step 1: Identify the molecular formula of ethylene, which is C2H4.
  • Step 2: Determine the number of carbon atoms in ethylene. There are 2 carbon atoms.
  • Step 3: Understand that each carbon atom in ethylene forms 3 sigma bonds: 2 with hydrogen atoms and 1 with the other carbon atom.
  • Step 4: Recognize that there is a double bond between the two carbon atoms. A double bond consists of 1 sigma bond and 1 pi bond.
  • Step 5: Since each carbon atom forms 3 sigma bonds, it needs to use 3 orbitals for bonding.
  • Step 6: The hybridization that allows for 3 equivalent orbitals is sp2 hybridization.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the carbon atoms in ethylene (C2H4) are sp2 hybridized due to the presence of a double bond.
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