What is the primary product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide

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Question: What is the primary product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature?

Options:

Correct Answer: Phenol

Solution:

Chlorobenzene reacts with sodium hydroxide at high temperature to form phenol.

What is the primary product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature?

What is the primary product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature?

Correct Answer: Phenol

Step 1: Start with chlorobenzene, which is a compound made of a benzene ring with a chlorine atom attached.
Step 2: Prepare sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base.
Step 3: Heat the mixture of chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide to a high temperature.
Step 4: During the heating process, the chlorine atom in chlorobenzene is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH) from sodium hydroxide.
Step 5: The result of this reaction is phenol, which is a compound with a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring.

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