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What is the primary product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide
What is the primary product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature?
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Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the primary product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature?
Phenol
Benzene
Chlorobenzene
Sodium chloride
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Chlorobenzene reacts with sodium hydroxide at high temperature to form phenol.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What is the primary product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature?
Solution:
Chlorobenzene reacts with sodium hydroxide at high temperature to form phenol.
Steps: 5
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Step 1: Start with chlorobenzene, which is a compound made of a benzene ring with a chlorine atom attached.
Step 2: Prepare sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base.
Step 3: Heat the mixture of chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide to a high temperature.
Step 4: During the heating process, the chlorine atom in chlorobenzene is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH) from sodium hydroxide.
Step 5: The result of this reaction is phenol, which is a compound with a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring.
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