Which of the following amines is least soluble in water?

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Question: Which of the following amines is least soluble in water?

Options:

Correct Answer: Tert-butylamine

Solution:

Tert-butylamine is least soluble in water due to its bulky structure which hinders hydrogen bonding.

Which of the following amines is least soluble in water?

Which of the following amines is least soluble in water?

Step 1: Understand what amines are. Amines are organic compounds that contain nitrogen atoms.
Step 2: Know that solubility in water depends on the ability to form hydrogen bonds.
Step 3: Recognize that smaller amines can form more hydrogen bonds with water, making them more soluble.
Step 4: Identify the structure of tert-butylamine. It has a bulky group (three methyl groups) attached to the nitrogen.
Step 5: Realize that the bulky structure of tert-butylamine makes it harder to form hydrogen bonds with water.
Step 6: Compare tert-butylamine with other amines that have smaller structures. Smaller amines can interact better with water.
Step 7: Conclude that tert-butylamine is the least soluble in water because its bulky structure hinders hydrogen bonding.

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