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Which of the following amines is least soluble in water?
Which of the following amines is least soluble in water?
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Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following amines is least soluble in water?
Methylamine
Ethylamine
Aniline
Tert-butylamine
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Tert-butylamine is least soluble in water due to its bulky structure which hinders hydrogen bonding.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following amines is least soluble in water?
Solution:
Tert-butylamine is least soluble in water due to its bulky structure which hinders hydrogen bonding.
Steps: 7
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand what amines are. Amines are organic compounds that contain nitrogen atoms.
Step 2: Know that solubility in water depends on the ability to form hydrogen bonds.
Step 3: Recognize that smaller amines can form more hydrogen bonds with water, making them more soluble.
Step 4: Identify the structure of tert-butylamine. It has a bulky group (three methyl groups) attached to the nitrogen.
Step 5: Realize that the bulky structure of tert-butylamine makes it harder to form hydrogen bonds with water.
Step 6: Compare tert-butylamine with other amines that have smaller structures. Smaller amines can interact better with water.
Step 7: Conclude that tert-butylamine is the least soluble in water because its bulky structure hinders hydrogen bonding.
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