What is the IUPAC name of CH3CHO?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the IUPAC name of CH3CHO?
  1. Ethanal
  2. Propanal
  3. Acetaldehyde
  4. Butanal

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the IUPAC name of CH3CHO?
Correct Answer: ethanal
  • Step 1: Identify the molecular formula CH3CHO. This shows that the compound contains carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).
  • Step 2: Count the number of carbon atoms in the formula. There are 2 carbon atoms.
  • Step 3: Determine the functional group present. The -CHO group indicates that this is an aldehyde.
  • Step 4: Use the number of carbon atoms to name the base alkane. With 2 carbon atoms, the base name is 'ethane'.
  • Step 5: Since the compound is an aldehyde, change the 'e' in 'ethane' to 'al' to form 'ethanal'.
  • Step 6: Recognize that ethanal is also commonly known as acetaldehyde.
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