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Which reagent is commonly used to reduce aldehydes to primary alcohols?

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Question: Which reagent is commonly used to reduce aldehydes to primary alcohols?

Options:

  1. LiAlH4
  2. KMnO4
  3. NaBH4
  4. H2SO4

Correct Answer: NaBH4

Solution:

Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is commonly used to reduce aldehydes to primary alcohols.

Which reagent is commonly used to reduce aldehydes to primary alcohols?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which reagent is commonly used to reduce aldehydes to primary alcohols?
  1. LiAlH4
  2. KMnO4
  3. NaBH4
  4. H2SO4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which reagent is commonly used to reduce aldehydes to primary alcohols?
Correct Answer: Sodium borohydride (NaBH4)
  • Step 1: Understand that aldehydes are a type of organic compound that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of a carbon chain.
  • Step 2: Know that to convert an aldehyde into a primary alcohol, you need a reducing agent.
  • Step 3: Identify that sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is a common reducing agent used in organic chemistry.
  • Step 4: Recognize that when sodium borohydride is added to an aldehyde, it donates hydrogen atoms to the carbonyl carbon, converting it into a primary alcohol.
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