Which reagent is commonly used to convert alcohols to alkyl halides?
Practice Questions
Q1
Which reagent is commonly used to convert alcohols to alkyl halides?
SOCl2
HCl
PBr3
All of the above
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which reagent is commonly used to convert alcohols to alkyl halides?
Correct Answer: SOCl2, HCl, PBr3
Step 1: Understand what alcohols and alkyl halides are. Alcohols are organic compounds with an -OH group, while alkyl halides are compounds where a halogen (like Cl or Br) replaces the -OH group.
Step 2: Identify the reagents that can convert alcohols to alkyl halides. The common reagents are SOCl2 (thionyl chloride), HCl (hydrochloric acid), and PBr3 (phosphorus tribromide).
Step 3: Learn how each reagent works. SOCl2 replaces the -OH group with a Cl atom, HCl replaces it with a Cl atom, and PBr3 replaces it with a Br atom.
Step 4: Conclude that all the listed reagents can effectively convert alcohols to alkyl halides.
