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If a number is increased by 15% and then decreased by 15%, what is the net effec

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Question: If a number is increased by 15% and then decreased by 15%, what is the net effect on the number?

Options:

  1. 0%
  2. 2.25%
  3. 3.5%
  4. 5%

Correct Answer: 2.25%

Solution:

Let the number be 100. After 15% increase, it becomes 115. After 15% decrease, it becomes 115 - 17.25 = 97.75. Net change = (97.75 - 100)/100 * 100% = -2.25%.

If a number is increased by 15% and then decreased by 15%, what is the net effec

Practice Questions

Q1
If a number is increased by 15% and then decreased by 15%, what is the net effect on the number?
  1. 0%
  2. 2.25%
  3. 3.5%
  4. 5%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a number is increased by 15% and then decreased by 15%, what is the net effect on the number?
  • Step 1: Start with a number. Let's use 100 as an example.
  • Step 2: Calculate 15% of 100. 15% of 100 is 15.
  • Step 3: Increase the number by 15. So, 100 + 15 = 115.
  • Step 4: Now, calculate 15% of 115. 15% of 115 is 17.25.
  • Step 5: Decrease 115 by 17.25. So, 115 - 17.25 = 97.75.
  • Step 6: Find the net change from the original number (100) to the final number (97.75).
  • Step 7: Calculate the change: 97.75 - 100 = -2.25.
  • Step 8: To find the percentage change, divide the change by the original number and multiply by 100: (-2.25 / 100) * 100% = -2.25%.
  • Percentage Increase and Decrease – Understanding how to calculate the effect of successive percentage changes on a number.
  • Net Change Calculation – Calculating the overall effect after applying both an increase and a decrease.
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