A 10 kg object is moving with a velocity of 3 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?

Practice Questions

Q1
A 10 kg object is moving with a velocity of 3 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
  1. 15 J
  2. 30 J
  3. 45 J
  4. 60 J

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A 10 kg object is moving with a velocity of 3 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
Correct Answer: 45 J
  • Step 1: Identify the mass of the object. In this case, the mass (m) is 10 kg.
  • Step 2: Identify the velocity of the object. Here, the velocity (v) is 3 m/s.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for kinetic energy, which is Kinetic Energy = 0.5 × m × v².
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: Kinetic Energy = 0.5 × 10 kg × (3 m/s)².
  • Step 5: Calculate (3 m/s)², which is 9 m²/s².
  • Step 6: Multiply 10 kg by 9 m²/s² to get 90 kg·m²/s².
  • Step 7: Multiply 90 kg·m²/s² by 0.5 to get 45 J.
  • Step 8: Conclude that the kinetic energy of the object is 45 Joules.
  • Kinetic Energy – Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion, calculated using the formula KE = 0.5 × m × v², where m is mass and v is velocity.
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