If 100 g of water at 0°C is mixed with 100 g of water at 100°C, what will be the

If 100 g of water at 0°C is mixed with 100 g of water at 100°C, what will be the final temperature of the mixture?

If 100 g of water at 0°C is mixed with 100 g of water at 100°C, what will be the final temperature of the mixture?

Correct Answer: 50°C

Step 1: Understand that we have two amounts of water: 100 g at 0°C and 100 g at 100°C.
Step 2: Recognize that when you mix these two amounts of water, they will exchange heat until they reach the same temperature.
Step 3: Use the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the heat lost by the hot water will equal the heat gained by the cold water.
Step 4: Since both amounts of water are the same (100 g), and they are mixed together, the final temperature will be the average of the two temperatures.
Step 5: Calculate the average temperature: (0°C + 100°C) / 2 = 50°C.
Step 6: Conclude that the final temperature of the mixture is 50°C.

Conservation of Energy – The principle that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.
Heat Transfer – The process of thermal energy moving from a hotter object to a cooler one until thermal equilibrium is reached.
Specific Heat Capacity – The amount of heat required to change the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.