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What is the shape of a liquid droplet on a surface due to surface tension?

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Question: What is the shape of a liquid droplet on a surface due to surface tension?

Options:

  1. Flat
  2. Cylindrical
  3. Spherical
  4. Cubical

Correct Answer: Spherical

Solution: 

A liquid droplet takes a spherical shape because a sphere has the minimum surface area for a given volume, minimizing the energy associated with surface tension.

What is the shape of a liquid droplet on a surface due to surface tension?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the shape of a liquid droplet on a surface due to surface tension?
  1. Flat
  2. Cylindrical
  3. Spherical
  4. Cubical

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the shape of a liquid droplet on a surface due to surface tension?
  • Step 1: Understand that a liquid droplet is formed when a liquid is placed on a surface.
  • Step 2: Know that surface tension is a property of liquids that makes their surface behave like a stretched elastic sheet.
  • Step 3: Realize that surface tension tries to minimize the surface area of the droplet.
  • Step 4: Remember that a sphere has the smallest surface area for a given volume compared to other shapes.
  • Step 5: Conclude that because of surface tension, the liquid droplet takes a spherical shape to minimize energy.
No concepts available.
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