What happens to the frequency of a damped oscillator as damping increases?

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the frequency of a damped oscillator as damping increases?
  1. Frequency increases
  2. Frequency decreases
  3. Frequency remains the same
  4. Frequency becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the frequency of a damped oscillator as damping increases?
Correct Answer: Frequency decreases.
  • Step 1: Understand what a damped oscillator is. It is a system that oscillates (moves back and forth) but loses energy over time due to damping forces like friction.
  • Step 2: Recognize that damping can be thought of as a force that slows down the motion of the oscillator.
  • Step 3: Know that the frequency of an oscillator is how often it completes one full cycle of motion in a given time.
  • Step 4: Realize that when damping increases, it means there is more force acting against the motion of the oscillator.
  • Step 5: Understand that this increased damping force makes the oscillator move more slowly, which means it takes longer to complete each cycle.
  • Step 6: Conclude that as the time taken for each cycle increases, the frequency (which is the number of cycles per second) decreases.
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