What is the phase difference between the driving force and the displacement in a

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the phase difference between the driving force and the displacement in a forced oscillation at resonance?
  1. 0 degrees
  2. 90 degrees
  3. 180 degrees
  4. 270 degrees

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the phase difference between the driving force and the displacement in a forced oscillation at resonance?
  • Step 1: Understand what forced oscillation means. It is when an external force is applied to a system to make it oscillate.
  • Step 2: Learn about resonance. Resonance occurs when the frequency of the driving force matches the natural frequency of the system.
  • Step 3: Know that at resonance, the system oscillates with maximum amplitude.
  • Step 4: Recognize that the driving force and the displacement of the system are related in terms of their phase.
  • Step 5: At resonance, the driving force and the displacement are perfectly in sync.
  • Step 6: This means that there is no delay between the driving force and the displacement.
  • Step 7: Therefore, the phase difference between the driving force and the displacement at resonance is 0 degrees.
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