What type of wave is characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wav

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of wave is characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion?
  1. Longitudinal wave
  2. Transverse wave
  3. Surface wave
  4. Standing wave

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of wave is characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion?
Correct Answer: Transverse wave
  • Step 1: Understand what a wave is. A wave is a disturbance that travels through space and matter.
  • Step 2: Learn about particle motion. This refers to how particles in a medium move when a wave passes through.
  • Step 3: Know the two main types of waves: transverse waves and longitudinal waves.
  • Step 4: In a transverse wave, particles move up and down or side to side, while the wave itself moves forward.
  • Step 5: Recognize that 'perpendicular' means at a right angle. In transverse waves, the particle motion is at a right angle to the direction the wave travels.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the type of wave where particle motion is perpendicular to wave motion is called a transverse wave.
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