What is the main reason for the appearance of a diffraction pattern when light p

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main reason for the appearance of a diffraction pattern when light passes through a narrow slit?
  1. Interference of light waves
  2. Refraction of light
  3. Absorption of light
  4. Reflection of light

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main reason for the appearance of a diffraction pattern when light passes through a narrow slit?
Correct Answer: Interference of light waves
  • Step 1: Understand that light behaves like a wave.
  • Step 2: When light hits a narrow slit, it cannot pass straight through without spreading out.
  • Step 3: This spreading out of light waves is called diffraction.
  • Step 4: As the light waves spread, they overlap with each other.
  • Step 5: When these overlapping waves meet, they can either add together (constructive interference) or cancel each other out (destructive interference).
  • Step 6: The result of this adding and canceling creates a pattern of light and dark areas, known as a diffraction pattern.
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