If the wavelength of light in a vacuum is 600 nm, what is its wavelength in glas

Practice Questions

Q1
If the wavelength of light in a vacuum is 600 nm, what is its wavelength in glass (n = 1.5)?
  1. 400 nm
  2. 600 nm
  3. 900 nm
  4. 300 nm

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the wavelength of light in a vacuum is 600 nm, what is its wavelength in glass (n = 1.5)?
  • Step 1: Understand that the wavelength of light in a vacuum is given as 600 nm.
  • Step 2: Know that when light enters a medium like glass, its wavelength changes.
  • Step 3: The formula to find the new wavelength in a medium is λ' = λ/n, where λ is the wavelength in a vacuum and n is the refractive index of the medium.
  • Step 4: Identify the refractive index of glass, which is given as n = 1.5.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: λ' = 600 nm / 1.5.
  • Step 6: Perform the division: 600 nm divided by 1.5 equals 400 nm.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the wavelength of light in glass is 400 nm.
  • Wavelength in Different Media – The relationship between the wavelength of light in a vacuum and in a medium, which is affected by the refractive index of the medium.
  • Refractive Index – Understanding how the refractive index (n) of a material affects the speed and wavelength of light passing through it.
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