What is the critical angle for total internal reflection in a medium with a refr

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the critical angle for total internal reflection in a medium with a refractive index of 1.5?
  1. 30 degrees
  2. 45 degrees
  3. 60 degrees
  4. 90 degrees

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the critical angle for total internal reflection in a medium with a refractive index of 1.5?
  • Step 1: Understand that the critical angle is the angle of incidence above which total internal reflection occurs.
  • Step 2: Know that the formula to find the critical angle (θc) is sin(θc) = 1/n, where n is the refractive index of the medium.
  • Step 3: Identify the refractive index given in the question, which is n = 1.5.
  • Step 4: Substitute the value of n into the formula: sin(θc) = 1/1.5.
  • Step 5: Calculate 1/1.5, which equals 2/3.
  • Step 6: Now, we have sin(θc) = 2/3.
  • Step 7: To find θc, use the inverse sine function: θc = sin^(-1)(2/3).
  • Step 8: Use a calculator to find sin^(-1)(2/3), which is approximately 41.81 degrees.
  • Step 9: Note that this value is closest to 45 degrees.
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