Question: What is the focal length of a concave lens if it forms a virtual image at a distance of 20 cm from the lens?
Options:
Correct Answer: -20 cm
Solution:
For a concave lens, the focal length (f) is negative. The virtual image distance (v) is -20 cm. Using the lens formula 1/f = 1/v + 1/u, we can find f. Since v = -20 cm, we can assume u is at infinity, thus 1/f = 1/(-20) + 0, giving f = -20 cm.