Question: Which landmark case established the basic structure doctrine in India?

Options:

1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
2. Minerva Mills v. Union of India
3. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
4. Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala

Correct Answer: Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala

Solution:

The Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala case established the basic structure doctrine, which holds that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed.