Question: What is the significance of the \'Basic Structure\' doctrine in relation to federalism?

Options:

1. It allows Parliament to alter the federal structure
2. It protects the federal structure from arbitrary changes
3. It promotes a unitary system
4. It is not applicable to federalism

Correct Answer: It protects the federal structure from arbitrary changes

Solution:

The \'Basic Structure\' doctrine protects the federal structure from arbitrary changes by Parliament, ensuring the division of powers is maintained.