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If two elements belong to different sets in a Disjoint Set Union, what will the

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Question: If two elements belong to different sets in a Disjoint Set Union, what will the \'Find\' operation return for each element?

Options:

  1. The same root
  2. Different roots
  3. An error
  4. The size of the sets

Correct Answer: Different roots

Solution:

If two elements belong to different sets, the \'Find\' operation will return different roots for each element.

If two elements belong to different sets in a Disjoint Set Union, what will the

Practice Questions

Q1
If two elements belong to different sets in a Disjoint Set Union, what will the 'Find' operation return for each element?
  1. The same root
  2. Different roots
  3. An error
  4. The size of the sets

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If two elements belong to different sets in a Disjoint Set Union, what will the 'Find' operation return for each element?
  • Step 1: Understand what a Disjoint Set Union (DSU) is. It is a data structure that keeps track of a collection of disjoint (non-overlapping) sets.
  • Step 2: Know that each set in a DSU has a unique representative element called the 'root'.
  • Step 3: When you perform the 'Find' operation on an element, it returns the root of the set that the element belongs to.
  • Step 4: If two elements are in different sets, they will have different roots because they belong to separate groups.
  • Step 5: Therefore, when you perform the 'Find' operation on each of these two elements, you will get different results (different roots).
  • Disjoint Set Union (DSU) – A data structure that keeps track of a partition of a set into disjoint subsets, allowing for efficient union and find operations.
  • Find Operation – An operation that determines the root or representative of the set containing a particular element.
  • Different Sets – Refers to elements that are in separate subsets within the disjoint set structure.
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