If the angular velocity of a rotating object is doubled, what happens to its cen

Practice Questions

Q1
If the angular velocity of a rotating object is doubled, what happens to its centripetal acceleration?
  1. It remains the same
  2. It doubles
  3. It quadruples
  4. It halves

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the angular velocity of a rotating object is doubled, what happens to its centripetal acceleration?
Correct Answer: Centripetal acceleration becomes four times its original value.
  • Step 1: Understand what angular velocity (ω) is. It is how fast something is rotating.
  • Step 2: Know the formula for centripetal acceleration (a_c), which is a_c = ω²r, where r is the radius of the circular path.
  • Step 3: If the angular velocity (ω) is doubled, we write it as 2ω.
  • Step 4: Substitute 2ω into the centripetal acceleration formula: a_c = (2ω)²r.
  • Step 5: Calculate (2ω)², which is 4ω².
  • Step 6: Now, replace (2ω)² in the formula: a_c = 4ω²r.
  • Step 7: This shows that if the angular velocity is doubled, the centripetal acceleration becomes four times greater.
  • Centripetal Acceleration – Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration directed towards the center of a circular path, which is dependent on the square of the angular velocity and the radius of the circular path.
  • Angular Velocity – Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular position of a rotating object, typically measured in radians per second.
  • Relationship between Angular Velocity and Centripetal Acceleration – Centripetal acceleration increases with the square of the angular velocity, meaning if angular velocity is doubled, centripetal acceleration increases by a factor of four.
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