For a gas mixture, how is the RMS speed calculated?

Practice Questions

Q1
For a gas mixture, how is the RMS speed calculated?
  1. Using the average molar mass of the mixture
  2. Using the molar mass of the heaviest gas
  3. Using the molar mass of the lightest gas
  4. Using the molar mass of the most abundant gas

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For a gas mixture, how is the RMS speed calculated?
  • Step 1: Identify the gases in the mixture and their respective molar masses.
  • Step 2: Determine the mole fraction of each gas in the mixture.
  • Step 3: Calculate the average molar mass of the gas mixture using the formula: M_avg = (molar mass of gas 1 * mole fraction of gas 1) + (molar mass of gas 2 * mole fraction of gas 2) + ...
  • Step 4: Use the average molar mass to calculate the RMS speed using the formula: v_rms = sqrt((3 * R * T) / M_avg), where R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
  • Step 5: Plug in the values for R, T, and M_avg to find the RMS speed.
  • RMS Speed Calculation – The root mean square (RMS) speed of a gas mixture is determined by considering the average molar mass of the gases in the mixture.
  • Gas Mixture Properties – Understanding how different gases contribute to the overall properties of a mixture, including their individual molar masses.
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