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In a ring counter, how many states does it have if it has 4 flip-flops?

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Question: In a ring counter, how many states does it have if it has 4 flip-flops?

Options:

  1. 4
  2. 8
  3. 16
  4. 2

Correct Answer: 4

Solution:

A ring counter with 4 flip-flops has 4 unique states.

In a ring counter, how many states does it have if it has 4 flip-flops?

Practice Questions

Q1
In a ring counter, how many states does it have if it has 4 flip-flops?
  1. 4
  2. 8
  3. 16
  4. 2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a ring counter, how many states does it have if it has 4 flip-flops?
  • Step 1: Understand what a ring counter is. A ring counter is a type of counter that uses flip-flops to store and shift a single '1' or '0' around in a circular manner.
  • Step 2: Know that each flip-flop can represent one state. In a ring counter, each flip-flop can hold a unique value.
  • Step 3: Count the number of flip-flops. In this case, we have 4 flip-flops.
  • Step 4: Realize that the number of unique states in a ring counter is equal to the number of flip-flops. Therefore, with 4 flip-flops, there are 4 unique states.
  • Ring Counter – A ring counter is a type of counter composed of flip-flops connected in a circular fashion, where only one flip-flop is set to '1' (or 'high') at any given time, and the rest are '0' (or 'low').
  • States in a Counter – The number of unique states in a ring counter is equal to the number of flip-flops it contains, as each flip-flop can represent a unique state.
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