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What is the minimum speed required for a satellite to maintain a low Earth orbit

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Question: What is the minimum speed required for a satellite to maintain a low Earth orbit?

Options:

  1. 7.9 km/s
  2. 11.2 km/s
  3. 5.0 km/s
  4. 9.8 km/s

Correct Answer: 7.9 km/s

Solution:

The minimum speed required for a satellite in low Earth orbit is approximately 7.9 km/s.

What is the minimum speed required for a satellite to maintain a low Earth orbit

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the minimum speed required for a satellite to maintain a low Earth orbit?
  1. 7.9 km/s
  2. 11.2 km/s
  3. 5.0 km/s
  4. 9.8 km/s

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the minimum speed required for a satellite to maintain a low Earth orbit?
Correct Answer: 7.9 km/s
  • Step 1: Understand that a satellite needs to move fast enough to stay in orbit around the Earth without falling back down.
  • Step 2: Know that this speed is called 'orbital speed'.
  • Step 3: Recognize that for low Earth orbit, which is about 160 to 2,000 kilometers above the Earth, the required speed is around 7.9 kilometers per second.
  • Step 4: Remember that this speed allows the satellite to balance the pull of Earth's gravity with its forward motion.
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