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Which of the following is a consequence of the law of universal gravitation?

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Question: Which of the following is a consequence of the law of universal gravitation?

Options:

  1. The orbits of planets are elliptical
  2. All objects fall at the same rate in a vacuum
  3. Gravity is a contact force
  4. Mass does not affect gravitational attraction

Correct Answer: The orbits of planets are elliptical

Solution:

The law of universal gravitation leads to the conclusion that the orbits of planets are elliptical, as described by Kepler\'s laws.

Which of the following is a consequence of the law of universal gravitation?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a consequence of the law of universal gravitation?
  1. The orbits of planets are elliptical
  2. All objects fall at the same rate in a vacuum
  3. Gravity is a contact force
  4. Mass does not affect gravitational attraction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a consequence of the law of universal gravitation?
Correct Answer: The orbits of planets are elliptical.
  • Step 1: Understand the law of universal gravitation, which states that every mass attracts every other mass with a force that depends on their masses and the distance between them.
  • Step 2: Recognize that this gravitational force affects how objects move in space, including planets.
  • Step 3: Learn about Kepler's laws, which describe how planets move in their orbits around the sun.
  • Step 4: Realize that the law of universal gravitation implies that the paths of planets are not perfect circles but are instead elliptical shapes.
  • Step 5: Conclude that because of the law of universal gravitation, we can say that the orbits of planets are elliptical, as explained by Kepler's laws.
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