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A charged particle moves from a point of higher electric potential to a point of

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Question: A charged particle moves from a point of higher electric potential to a point of lower electric potential. What happens to its kinetic energy?

Options:

  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Remains constant
  4. Cannot be determined

Correct Answer: Increases

Solution: 

As the charged particle moves to a lower potential, it loses potential energy, which is converted into kinetic energy, thus increasing its kinetic energy.

A charged particle moves from a point of higher electric potential to a point of

Practice Questions

Q1
A charged particle moves from a point of higher electric potential to a point of lower electric potential. What happens to its kinetic energy?
  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Remains constant
  4. Cannot be determined

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A charged particle moves from a point of higher electric potential to a point of lower electric potential. What happens to its kinetic energy?
Correct Answer: Kinetic energy increases.
  • Step 1: Understand that electric potential is like a height for charged particles. Higher potential means more stored energy.
  • Step 2: When a charged particle moves from a higher electric potential to a lower electric potential, it is like going downhill.
  • Step 3: As the particle goes downhill, it loses some of its stored energy (potential energy).
  • Step 4: The lost potential energy doesn't just disappear; it gets converted into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion.
  • Step 5: Therefore, as the particle moves to a lower potential, its kinetic energy increases.
  • Electric Potential and Energy Conversion – When a charged particle moves from a higher electric potential to a lower electric potential, it loses potential energy, which is converted into kinetic energy, resulting in an increase in kinetic energy.
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