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Statement: Some birds can swim. Argument: Therefore, all birds can swim.

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Question: Statement: Some birds can swim. Argument: Therefore, all birds can swim.

Options:

  1. Argument is strong.
  2. Argument is weak.
  3. Argument is irrelevant.
  4. Argument is valid.

Correct Answer: Argument is weak.

Solution: 

The argument is weak because it generalizes that all birds can swim based on the fact that some can.

Statement: Some birds can swim. Argument: Therefore, all birds can swim.

Practice Questions

Q1
Statement: Some birds can swim. Argument: Therefore, all birds can swim.
  1. Argument is strong.
  2. Argument is weak.
  3. Argument is irrelevant.
  4. Argument is valid.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Statement: Some birds can swim. Argument: Therefore, all birds can swim.
  • Generalization – The argument incorrectly generalizes a property of a subset (some birds) to the entire set (all birds).
  • Logical Fallacy – The argument commits the fallacy of hasty generalization by drawing a conclusion based on insufficient evidence.
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