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Statement: All mammals have lungs. Argument: Therefore, all animals with lungs a

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Question: Statement: All mammals have lungs. Argument: Therefore, all animals with lungs are mammals.

Options:

  1. Argument is strong.
  2. Argument is weak.
  3. Argument is irrelevant.
  4. Argument is valid.

Correct Answer: Argument is weak.

Solution: 

The argument is weak because having lungs does not exclusively mean that an animal is a mammal.

Statement: All mammals have lungs. Argument: Therefore, all animals with lungs a

Practice Questions

Q1
Statement: All mammals have lungs. Argument: Therefore, all animals with lungs are mammals.
  1. Argument is strong.
  2. Argument is weak.
  3. Argument is irrelevant.
  4. Argument is valid.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Statement: All mammals have lungs. Argument: Therefore, all animals with lungs are mammals.
  • Logical Fallacy – The argument commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent, assuming that a characteristic (lungs) is exclusive to a specific group (mammals).
  • Categorical Logic – Understanding the relationship between categories (mammals and animals with lungs) and how they can overlap without being exclusive.
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