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Statement: All birds can fly. Argument: Therefore, penguins can fly.

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Question: Statement: All birds can fly. Argument: Therefore, penguins can fly.

Options:

  1. Argument is strong.
  2. Argument is weak.
  3. Argument is irrelevant.
  4. Argument is valid.

Correct Answer: Argument is weak.

Solution: 

The argument is weak because it incorrectly includes penguins, which cannot fly.

Statement: All birds can fly. Argument: Therefore, penguins can fly.

Practice Questions

Q1
Statement: All birds can fly. Argument: Therefore, penguins can fly.
  1. Argument is strong.
  2. Argument is weak.
  3. Argument is irrelevant.
  4. Argument is valid.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Statement: All birds can fly. Argument: Therefore, penguins can fly.
  • Logical Fallacy – The argument commits a fallacy by making a generalization that does not hold true for all members of the category.
  • Categorical Statements – Understanding the implications of categorical statements and their exceptions is crucial in evaluating arguments.
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