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Statement: All humans are mortal. Argument: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

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Question: Statement: All humans are mortal. Argument: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

Options:

  1. The argument is valid.
  2. The argument is invalid.
  3. The argument is a syllogism.
  4. The argument is a tautology.

Correct Answer: The argument is valid.

Solution: 

The argument is valid because Socrates, being a human, must be mortal as per the statement.

Statement: All humans are mortal. Argument: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

Practice Questions

Q1
Statement: All humans are mortal. Argument: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
  1. The argument is valid.
  2. The argument is invalid.
  3. The argument is a syllogism.
  4. The argument is a tautology.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Statement: All humans are mortal. Argument: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
  • Syllogism – A form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premises).
  • Universal Affirmative – A logical statement that asserts something is true for all members of a category.
  • Deductive Reasoning – A method of reasoning from the general to the specific, where the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises.
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