Factoring Polynomials – The process of breaking down a polynomial into simpler components (factors) that, when multiplied together, give the original polynomial.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF) – The largest factor that divides all terms of the polynomial, which can be factored out to simplify the expression.
Difference of Squares – A specific factoring technique used for expressions in the form a^2 - b^2, which factors into (a - b)(a + b).