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In a coordinate plane, if line A has the equation y = -3x + 4 and line B is perp

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Question: In a coordinate plane, if line A has the equation y = -3x + 4 and line B is perpendicular to line A, what is the slope of line B?

Options:

  1. 1/3
  2. -1/3
  3. 3
  4. -3

Correct Answer: 3

Solution:

The slope of line A is -3. The slope of a line perpendicular to it is the negative reciprocal, which is 1/3.

In a coordinate plane, if line A has the equation y = -3x + 4 and line B is perp

Practice Questions

Q1
In a coordinate plane, if line A has the equation y = -3x + 4 and line B is perpendicular to line A, what is the slope of line B?
  1. 1/3
  2. -1/3
  3. 3
  4. -3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a coordinate plane, if line A has the equation y = -3x + 4 and line B is perpendicular to line A, what is the slope of line B?
  • Step 1: Identify the equation of line A, which is y = -3x + 4.
  • Step 2: Find the slope of line A. The slope is the number in front of x, which is -3.
  • Step 3: Understand that for two lines to be perpendicular, the slope of one line must be the negative reciprocal of the other line's slope.
  • Step 4: Calculate the negative reciprocal of -3. The reciprocal of -3 is -1/3, and the negative of that is 1/3.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the slope of line B, which is perpendicular to line A, is 1/3.
  • Slope of a Line – The slope of a line in the form y = mx + b is represented by 'm'.
  • Perpendicular Lines – Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1, meaning the slope of one line is the negative reciprocal of the other.
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